GT – Technical Committee
Working groups are the backbone of the Association
AFTES working groups (GT) are set up to address thematic needs identified by the Association. Most report to a Committee, which is responsible for coordination between the various WGs within its scope, and for approving their deliverables.
Each GT is led by an AFTES member. All members are free to contribute according to their possibilities, availability and expertise, subject to approval by the group’s animateur. These groups produce documents and recommendations relating to the assigned theme, which are then submitted to the Committee for approval prior to publication (in French, and generally also English).
Decisions relating to the creation of new working groups and the appointment of GT animateurs are made jointly by the parent Committee and the Executive Council.
There follows a brief presentation of the Working Groups currently active, as well as the Committees to which they report, their animateurs and the means of contacting them for more information.

Technical Committee ‐ GT 1 – Geology & geotechnics
This Working Group deals with the characterisation of soils, rocks and rock masses for the design and construction of underground structures.
Theme: Geology & geotechnics
Animateur : Forthcoming
Co-animateur : Forthcoming

Technical Committee ‐ GT 2 ‐ Design of hydraulic tunnels and shafts
This Working Group aims to develop guidance on the design and diagnosis of underground water supply systems. It specifically addresses the design of pressurised galleries and hydraulic shafts.
Recommendation: in progress
Theme: Design of underground structure
Animateur: François Laigle
Co-animateur: Patrick Lignier

Technical Committee ‐ GT 3 ‐ Use of explosives
This Working Group deals with all matters relating to the use of explosives for excavating underground structures, including equipment and resources, operating conditions and vibration effects, for example.
Most recent Recommendation: Vibrations generated by mine blasts: determination of vibration thresholds during preliminary project studies
Theme: Conventional excavation
Animateur: Loïc Thévenot
Vice animateur: Sophie Duclos

Technical Committee ‐ GT 4 ‐ Mechanised tunnelling
This Working Group deals with all matters relating to mechanised tunnelling. It strives to capitalise feedback from mechanised work sites, and issues Recommendations regarding the use of such techniques.
Recent publications:
– TBM data sheets: Project information sheets relating to various mechanised work sites (143 sheets to date)
– Review of developments in TBMs and their capabilities over the period 2000-2019
– Recommendation relating to the choice of confinement method
Theme: TBMs, shields and segments
Co-animateurs: François Renault and Magali Schivre

Technical Committee ‐ GT 6 ‐ Sprayed concrete
This Working Group is concerned with the means, equipment and conditions of use of sprayed concrete as excavation support.
Last publication : Recommendation for drafting specifications relating to wet process sprayed concrete for support and lining in underground structures
Publication pending :WG6 is curently working on dry process sprayed concrete
Theme: Conventional support and lining
Animateur: Catherine Larive
Vice Animateur: Christine Thuaud

Technical Committee ‐ GT 7 ‐ Tunnel support methods
This working group deals with general design and dimensioning methods for underground structures excavated using conventional methods.
Publication pending: Update to the Recommendation relating to the choice of tunnel support method.
Theme: Conventional support and lining
Animateur: Bruno Demay

Technical Committee ‐ GT 8 ‐ Soil and rock grouting
This Working Group focuses on soil and rock injection techniques for the excavation of underground structures.
Publication pending: Update to the Recommendation relating to the design and execution of soil and rock injection works.
Theme: Grouting and waterproofing
Animateur: Michel Chopin

Technical Committee ‐ GT 9 ‐ Water Protection and drainage
This Working Group deals with issues relating to sealing processes used for underground works, including equipment, resources and operating conditions.
Publication pending: Protection of external sealing and drainage of underground structures.
Theme: Grouting and waterproofing
Animateur: Stéphane Petit
Vice animateur: David Chamoley

Technical Committee ‐ GT 12 ‐ Health, safety and working conditions
The purpose of this Working Group is to issue recommendations relating to health, safety, and working conditions at above-ground and below-ground construction sites for underground structures.
Recently published Recommendation: Organisation of emergency services and related resources during underground works.
Pending Recommendation: Safe movement of personnel and equipment during underground works.
Theme: Safety, quality, logistics & the environment
Animateur: Pascal Sergi

Technical Committee ‐ GT 14 ‐ Maintenance, repair and refurbishment
This Working Group deals with all mattes relating to post-commissioning management and maintenance of underground structures.
Pending Recommendation: Update to the Recommendation on survey and diagnostic analysis techniques for underground structures.
Theme: Maintenance and rehabilitation
Animateur: Sophie Duclos

Technical Committee ‐ GT 16 ‐ Settlement and vibrations caused by excavation
This Working Group examines the technical and contractual implications of settlement and vibration caused by the excavation of underground structures.
Recently published Recommendation: Effects caused by excavation on neighbouring structures in the design and construction of underground works.
Short-term outlook: Research into settlement estimation techniques and the methodology applicable to intrinsic sensitivity studies.
Theme: Ground conditions and soil-structure interaction
Animateur: Didier Subrin

Technical Committee ‐ GT 17 ‐ Engineering Contract
This working group deals with design and build (MOE) contracts.
Ongoing recommendation: In preparation
Theme: Design and build (MOE) contract
Animateur: Xavier Gruz
Co-animateurs: Maud Macary and Rodolphe Munier

Technical Committee ‐ GT 18 ‐ Precast concrete segments lining
The role of this Working Group is to issue recommendations concerning the design of prefabricated reinforced concrete lining segments used in mechanised tunnelling. These recommendations are intended to supplement regulatory provisions where necessary.
Work in progress: Update to the recommendation on the design, sizing and production of prefabricated lining segments in accordance with the latest versions of the Eurocodes.
Theme: TBMs, shields and segments
Animateur: Pascal Guedon

Technical Committee ‐ GT 19 ‐ Monitoring
The GT 19 deals with the monitoring and condition assessment of underground structures.
Published Recommendation: GT19R2F1 : Méthodes d’auscultation des ouvrages souterrains – 2005
Next Recommendation: Pending
Theme: Monitoring
Animateur: Benoit Bertrand
Vice animateur: Martin Beth

Technical Committee ‐ GT 20 ‐ Design and dimensioning of sprayed concrete
The GT 20 aims to develop a recommendation on the design justification and dimensioning of shotcrete ground support systems, with particular focus on an AFTES Type 2 shotcrete lining. The objective is to update the existing recommendation on this topic (GT20R1F1 2000).
Ongoing recommendation: Update of the existing recommendation on this topic (GT20R1F1 2000).
Theme : Ground support and linings
Animateur : Christophe Jassionnesse
Co-animateurs :

Technical Committee ‐ GT 23 ‐ Steel ribs supports
This Working Group, currently being launched, aims to update the existing recommendation on the use of steel ribs in underground construction. In addition to the design and sizing of these support systems, it will include recommendations related to safety during the handling and installation of these steel ribs.
Theme: Conventional support and lining systems
Animateur: To be announced
Co-animateur: To be announced

Technical Committee ‐ GT 24 ‐ Geotechnical investigations
This Working Group covers all aspects of geotechnical surveying applied to underground works, including technologies, scouting, forward probing and the role of surveys in the construction process.
Pending Recommendation: Geological, hydrogeological and geotechnical surveys required for the design of underground structures.
Theme: Ground conditions and soil-structure interaction
Animateur: Cédric Gaillard

Technical Committee ‐ GT 25 ‐ Construction contracts and cost control
The objective of GT 25 is to develop a recommendation on the principles and mechanisms for taking into account the consequences of schedule variations resulting from execution difficulties and/or external events.
Theme: Planning, socio-economic and legal aspects
Animateur: Jean Guillaume
Vice animateur: Pascal Binet

Technical Committee ‐ GT 27 ‐ Ventilation of underground structures under construction
This Working Group deals with the design and implementation (including equipment and resources) of ventilation systems for underground structures under construction in accordance with regulations on working conditions and environmental protection.
Publication pending: Update to the Recommendation on ventilation of underground structures under construction.
Theme: Safety, quality, logistics & the environment
Animateur: Alain Mercusot
Vice animateur: Elisa Béraud

Technical Committee ‐ GT 28 ‐ Shafts
This Working Group deals with the design and construction of shafts extending no deeper than 50 m, whether or not they open onto tunnels.
Pending Recommendation: Surface shafts
Theme: Conventional excavation
Animateur: Pascal Guédon

Technical Committee ‐ GT 30.2 ‐ Numerical modelling
This working group focuses on the application of numerical modelling to the design and study of tunnels and underground works.
Ongoing recommendation : Applied numerical modelling of underground structures
Theme : Design and Analysis of Underground Structures
Animateur : Laetitia Pavel
Co-animateur : Lauriane Bouzeran

Technical Committee ‐ GT 30.1 ‐ Design and dimensioning of pre-support systems
This working group deals with the design and sizing aspects of special support elements for tunnels excavated using the conventional method.
Published recommendation: Design and sizing guide for radial bolting in tunnels.
Recommendation in progress: Design and sizing of pre-support methods.
Theme: Conventional support and lining
Coordinator: Martin Cahn
Co-coordinator: Jean-Pierre Janin

Technical Committee – GT 32 – Risk management
This Working Group deals with recommendations on the principles and mechanisms for taking into account the consequences of schedule variations arising from execution difficulties and/or external events.
Recommendation under preparation :
Theme: Contracts, Planning, Socio-economic and Legal Aspects
Animateur: Elena Chiriotti
Co-Animateur: Emmanuel Humbert

Technical Committee ‐ GT 35 ‐ Excavated materials
The role of this Working Group is to issue recommendations intended to promote resource conservation and sustainable development practices relating to management of materials excavated from underground works carried out using either conventional or mechanised methods.
Published Recommendation: Management and use of excavated materials.
Theme: Safety, quality, logistics & the environment
Animateur: Jacques Burdin

Technical Committee ‐ GT 37 ‐ Fire resistance of tunnels
After initially addressing fire resistance in road tunnels, this Working Group is now examining the case of railway tunnels.
Pending Recommendation: Consideration of fire risks in the structural design of railway and guided transport tunnels
Theme: Maintenance and rehabilitation
Animateur: Alain Bochon
Vice animateur: Bérénice Moreau

Technical Committee ‐ GT 43 ‐ Standards and regulations applicable to underground works
This Working Group permanently monitors changes to standards and regulations that impact the design of underground works.
Most recent Recommendation: Application of the new geotechnical engineering standard to underground construction
Theme: Ground conditions and soil-structure interaction.
Animateur: Michel Pré

Technical Committee ‐ GT 44 ‐ Asbestos-bearing rock
The role of this Working Group is to develop a method for managing the risk of encountering asbestos-bearing rocks while designing and executing underground works.
Theme: Ground conditions and soil-structure interaction
Animateur: Gilbert Castanier
Co-animateur: Pascal Sergi

Technical Committee ‐ GT 45 ‐ New digital technologies
This Working Group was established to create a permanent forum for discussing issues relating to the development of BIM in the underground construction field in France and internationally, and to assert the role of AFTES in the MINnD national project in France, and in ITA-AITES WG 22.
Theme: Planning, socio-economic and legal aspects
Animateur: Florent Robert
Vice animateur: Nataliya Dias









